ABOUT KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE

Kaal Bhairav Temple is a Hindu temple located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. This temple is the oldest in Varanasi, entirely dedicated to Kaal Bhairav, the fiery form of Lord Shiva. Kaal means "death" and "time". It is said that Lord Shiva assumed this form only when he had to kill someone. Kashi was a very important city for Lord Shiva, and Lord Shiva appointed Kaal Bhairav ​​as Kshetrapal. Therefore, Kaal Bhairav also has the right to punish the Kashi people. In the sanctuary of the temple there is a silver idol of Kaal Bhairav, the dog “Shvna” , although there are variations. It is believed that your trip to Varanasi remains incomplete without paying homage at Kaal Bhairav Temple.

ORIGIN OF KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE IN KASHI

The origin of the Kaal Bhairav Temple in Kashi is steeped in mythology and legends. According to Hindu mythology, after the creation of the universe, Lord Brahma, the creator, and Lord Vishnu, the preserve, had a heated argument about their supremacy. In the course of their dispute, a massive fiery pillar emerged before them, challenging both their powers. They decided to find the beginning and end of the pillar, but neither could succeed. 
Then Lord Shiva, the destroyer, appeared in the form of a fierce and inspiring entity known as Kaal Bhairav. The pillar was none  other than Lord Shiva’s manifestation, who revealed his form to prove his supremacy over all other gods. This incident established Lord Shiva’s position as the ultimate deity, and the manifestation as Kaal Bhairav became a symbol of his power.

The place where this divine encounter occurred is believed to be the location of the Kaal Bhairav temple in Varanasi. The temple is situated on the banks of the Ganges River, in close proximity to the Vishwanath Temple, another prominent Hindu pilgrimage site in Varanasi.

The construction of Kaal Bhairav temple is wrong. However, the current temple was built in the 17th century. This ancient temple is believed to have been destroyed during the Islamist victories over northern India and rebuilt in the 17th century. It is believed that Lord Shiva appointed  Kaal Bhairav as Kshetrapal of Kashi to protect Mother Sati's body. A part of Mata Sati's body fell in the form of a “Pind”  to Kashi, one of Mata's fifty-one Shakti Peethas.This place is known as Vishalakshi Temple.

Today, the Kaal Bhairav Temple continues to be a popular destination for devotees seeking blessings, protection, and the experience  of connecting with the fierce aspect of Lord Shiva as Kaal Bhairav. Its ancient history and sacred associations make it an integral part of the religious fabric of Varanasi, attracting pilgrims  and tourists from all over the world.

DURATION OF THE KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE VISIT

The duration of  visit to Kaal Bhairav Mandir in Varanasi can vary depending on individual  preferences and the level of exploration desired. On average, a visit to the temple can take around 30 mins to an hour. However this estimate does not count the factors such as waiting time, participation in religious rituals.

The Kaal Bhairav temple complex might have other smaller shrines, sculptures, and historical elements worth exploring. The temple has beautiful architecture and great history.

LOCATION OF KAAL BHAIRAV MANDIR KASHI

The Kaal Bhairav Temple is located in Visheshwarganj area of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated on the southern banks of the holy River Ganges. The temple is at a distance of 1km from Kashi Vishwanath temple, which is one of the most significant and revered temples  in Varanasi.

ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE IN VARANASI

The Kaal Bhairav Temple has an interesting Nagra style architectural style temples of Varanasi. In the center of the courtyard is the main shrine of Kalabhairava. The idol of Kaal Bhairav has a silvery face. This statue has a trident. The idol of Kaal Bhairav sits in his Vahana (vehicle). Kalabhairava is a fierce form of Lord Shiva, with a garland of skulls around his neck and peacock feathers. After passing through the gate, visitors can only see the decorated (garlanded) face of the icon. The rest of the symbol is covered with cloth. At the back gate of the temple is an idol representing another aspect of Kalabhairava.

The outer walls of the temple may feature intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including stories related to Lord Kaal Bhairav and other deities. 

The architectural style of the Kaal Bhairav Temple is deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage of Varanasi and follows the principles of traditional Hindu temple architecture prevalent in North India. The temple's unique features and the aura of devotion and spirituality it exudes make it a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus seeking blessings and protection from Lord Kaal Bhairav.

MYTHOLOGICAL FACTS OF KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE

The Kaal Bhairav Temple in Kashi is steeped in mythology and legends, which add to its religious significance and mystical aura.

ORIGIN- The temple’s primary deity, Lord Kall Bhairav, is believed to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, during a cosmic argument between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu about their supremacy, a massive fiery pillar emerged. Lord Shiva appeared in the form of Kaal Bhairav from this pillar to assert his authority as the ultimate deity.

GUARDIAN OF VARAN- Lord Kaal Bhairav is considered the "Kotwal" or guardian of Varanasi. It is believed that he protects the ancient city of Varanasi and its inhabitants. Many people also consider him the "Kshetrapal," the guardian deity of the sacred land.

CONNECTION TO LORD YAMA- In some traditions, Lord Kaal Bhairav is also associated with Lord Yama, the god of death. It is believed that he maintains the cycle of life and death and has the power to remove the fear of death from his devotees.

BHAIRAVA ASTAMI- The most significant festival associated with the Kaal Bhairav Temple is Bhairava Ashtami, also known as Kalabhairav Jayanti. It falls on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the disappearing phase of the moon in the Hindu month of Margashirsha (usually December). Devotees visit the temple during this festival to seek blessings and offer special prayers.

OFFERING OF ALCOHOL- One of the unique aspects of worship at the Kaal Bhairav Temple is the offering of alcohol to the deity. Devotees believe that offering alcohol to Lord Kaal Bhairav symbolizes surrendering one's ego and desires, seeking his protection, and attaining spiritual liberation.

ANCIENTNESS- While the exact date of the temple's construction is not well-documented, its roots go back centuries, making it an ancient and revered pilgrimage site. The temple has been mentioned in various historical texts and scriptures, adding to its historical significance.

PILGRIMAGE AND PROTECTION- Devotees from different parts of India and abroad visit the Kaal Bhairav Temple to seek protection, fearlessness, and the blessings of Lord Kaal Bhairav. The temple holds immense spiritual importance for those seeking to overcome obstacles and attain inner strength.

These mythological facts and beliefs surrounding the Kaal Bhairav Temple have contributed to its popularity and reverence as a sacred site of worship in Varanasi. It continues to be a significant destination for pilgrims and devotees, who come to experience the divine energy and seek blessings from the fierce form of Lord Shiva, Lord Kaal Bhairav.

TIMINGS OF THE KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE

MANGALA AARTI - 4:00 AM
(FOR DEVOTEES DOING ABHISHEK SEVA ARE PERMITTED)

MANGALA AARTI SEWA - 5:00 AM
(REGULAR)

TEMPLE CLOSES - 1:30 PM
(FOR BHOG AARTI SEWA)

TEMPLE OPEN - 4:30 PM

SANDHYA AARTI - 8:00 PM to 8:30 PM

SAYAN AARTI - 12:00 AM (MIDNIGHT)

FESTIVALS OF KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE

Bhairava Ashtami and Mahashivratri are the most famous festivals at Kaal Bhairav temple. 

Bhairava Ashtami (Kaal Bhairav Jayanti)- This festival is dedicated to Lord Kaal Bhairav and falls on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the waning phase of the moon in the Hindu month of Margashirsha (usually December). It marks the day when Lord Shiva took the form of Kaal Bhairav to establish his supremacy. Devotees throng the temple to offer special prayers and seek blessings on this auspicious day.

Mahashivratri- While Mahashivratri is primarily celebrated to honor Lord Shiva, it holds significance for the Kaal Bhairav Temple as well. The entire city of Varanasi comes alive with celebrations, and many devotees visit the Kaal Bhairav Temple to seek blessings and participate in the festivities.

WEATHER AND CLIMATE IN KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE

Kaal Bhairav Mandir is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. The city experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons.

SUMMER (APRIL - JUNE)- Summer in Varanasi is hot and dry. The heat can be quite intense, especially during May and June, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities.

MONSOON (JULY - SEPTEMBER)- Varanasi experiences a monsoon season characterized by heavy rainfall, which can sometimes lead to waterlogging and flooding in low-lying areas. It is advisable to carry an umbrella and raincoat.

AUTUMN (OCTOBER - NOVEMBER)- It is generally a good time to visit the Kaal Bhairav Temple, as the weather is relatively comfortable, and the rainfall decreases.

WINTER (DECEMBER - FEBRUARY)- Winters in Varanasi are cool and comfortable. It is advisable to carry some warm clothing.

BEST TIME TO VISIT KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE IN KASHI

The Kaal Bhairav Temple is open to worshipers seven days a week during the temple's official opening hours. People believe that worshiping Kaal Bhairav brings wealth, good fortune and protection from death. Sundays and Tuesdays are considered important days for devotion to Kaal Bhairav.There is no entrance fee to the temple. The Kaal Bhairav Temple is open to worshipers seven days a week during the temple's official opening hours. 

If you wish to experience the temple's festivities and cultural vibrancy, consider visiting during major festivals like Bhairava Ashtami (Kaal Bhairav Jayanti), Mahashivratri, Navratri, or Diwali. During these festivals, the temple is beautifully decorated, and you can witness special ceremonies and rituals.

The temple usually opens early in the morning and closes late in the evening. Visiting during the early morning or late evening Aarti (ceremony of worship) can be a spiritually uplifting experience. The atmosphere during these times is serene and beneficial to prayer and reflection.

HOW TO REACH KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE VARANASI

The Kaal Bhairav temple is situated in a spiritual place Varanasi. There are three ways to reach-

BY AIR- The quickest way to travel from Delhi to Varanasi is by taking flight. You can book your flight from INDIRA GANDHI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (DEL) TO LAL BAHADUR SHASHTRI (VNS) in VARANASI. From the airport it's 24.4km to the temple so you can take a taxi or cab to reach the Kaal Bhairav temple.

BY TRAIN- Varanasi is well- connected to Delhi by train. Several trains operate from this route including overnight trains. From Varanasi Junction it’s 1.5 km to the temple so you can take a taxi or any local transportation to reach Kaal Bhairav temple.

BY ROAD- You can also travel from Delhi to Varanasi by road. The distance between the two cities is approximately 815 kms (506 miles) and the journey takes around 12-14 hours by car or bus, depending on the traffic and route taken. If you are taking bus service to reach Varanasi, the bus stand is 3.5 kms to the temple, so from there you can use local transportation to reach the temple.

ACCOMMODATION NEAR KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE

There are different types of accommodation available near the temple. 

Varanasi city center is best for Hotels or Guesthouses, it offers convenience and easy access to various attractions including temples. Popular areas in Varanasi include Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, and Godowlia. 

Varanasi is known for the Ashrams that offer affordable accommodation options, often located close to the ghats. Some of them have basic amenities but provide a spiritual and immense experience. 

There are several Dharamshalas ( Pilgrim guesthouses) near the Vishwanath Temple that provide basic accommodation facilities at affordable prices. These include Kashi Annapurna Bhavan, Sri Vishwanath Temple Trust Dharamshala, and Sri Kashi Vishwanath Gaudiya Math and Jaipuria Dharamshala.  

Varanasi has some Budget Friendly Hostels that provide affordable accommodation options, especially popular among Budget Travels, backpackers. There are some Hostels : Zostel, Wander Stationen, Moustache.

Tent city conceptualized on Ganga river banks to top potential of tourism in the region. It provides accommodation facilities and caters. It is developed by Varanasi Development Authority. It has Swiss cottages, art gallery, library, gaming zone, restaurants, dining areas, conference facilities, spa and yoga studios. It will be operational from October to June every year.

ATTRACTIONS NEAR KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE

• Kashi Vishwanath temple (1 km)
• Sankatha temple (1 km)
• Mritunjay Mahadev temple (1 km)
• Dashashwamedh ghat (2 km)
• Banaras Hindu University (5 km)
• Ramnagar Fort (7.6 km)
• Sarnath (8.7 km)

DO’S AND DON’T IN KAAL BHAIRAV TEMPLE

DO’S IN KAAL BHAIRAV MANDIR

• Worship, offer prayers, participate in religious rituals and seek blessings from Kaal Bhairav. 
• Devotees worship at the Kaal Bhairav Temple is the offering of alcohol to the deity. They believe that offering alcohol to Lord Kaal Bhairav symbolizes surrendering one's ego and desires, seeking his protection, and attaining spiritual liberation.
• Temple conducts several aarti throughout the day. You can join the devotees in the aarti ceremonies and experience the divine experience.
• You can seek guidance and blessing from the presiding deity.
• Devotees often make donations, offer food, or contribute to the temple’s charitable activities as a way of expressing their devotion.
• The temple premises provide a serene and spiritual ambience where you can find quiet corners to meditate, reflect and connect with the divine.
• You can do some beautiful street shopping. There are many amazing markets. 
• Try some famous local cuisine which is Kachori Sabzi, Baati Chokha, Chena Dahi Vada, Choora matar, Malaiyyo, Rabri Jalebi. DON’T FORGET TO EAT “BANARSI PAAN”.

DON’T IN KAAL BHAIRAV MANDIR

• Photography and the use of electronic devices are generally prohibited inside the temple premises to maintain the sanctity of the place and avoid distraction.
• Visitors are required to remove their shoes or any form of footwear before entering the temple complex.
• The temple authorities have specific rules regarding items that are not allowed inside the temple premise, such as leather products, tobacco, alcohol, and non- vegetarian food. 
• Inappropriate behavior or any form of disturbance is not tolerated.
• Unless permitted, avoid touching any sacred objects or offerings  within the temple